• Linked Discourses 14.33 Saṁyutta Nikāya 14.33

4. Chapter Four 4. Catutthavagga

If There Was No Nocedaṁsutta

At Sāvatthī. Sāvatthiyaṁ viharati.

ā€œMendicants, if there were no gratification in the earth element, sentient beings wouldn’t be aroused by it. ā€œNo cedaṁ, bhikkhave, pathavÄ«dhātuyā assādo abhavissa, nayidaṁ sattā pathavÄ«dhātuyā sārajjeyyuṁ. But since there is gratification in the earth element, sentient beings are aroused by it. Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhave, atthi pathavÄ«dhātuyā assādo, tasmā sattā pathavÄ«dhātuyā sārajjanti. If the earth element had no drawback, sentient beings wouldn’t grow disillusioned with it. No cedaṁ, bhikkhave, pathavÄ«dhātuyā ādÄ«navo abhavissa, nayidaṁ sattā pathavÄ«dhātuyā nibbindeyyuṁ. But since the earth element has a drawback, sentient beings do grow disillusioned with it. Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhave, atthi pathavÄ«dhātuyā ādÄ«navo, tasmā sattā pathavÄ«dhātuyā nibbindanti. If there were no escape from the earth element, sentient beings wouldn’t escape from it. No cedaṁ, bhikkhave, pathavÄ«dhātuyā nissaraṇaṁ abhavissa, nayidaṁ sattā pathavÄ«dhātuyā nissareyyuṁ. But since there is an escape from the earth element, sentient beings do escape from it. Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhave, atthi pathavÄ«dhātuyā nissaraṇaṁ, tasmā sattā pathavÄ«dhātuyā nissaranti.

If there were no gratification in the water element … No cedaṁ, bhikkhave, āpodhātuyā assādo abhavissa …pe… If there were no gratification in the fire element … no cedaṁ, bhikkhave, tejodhātuyā …pe… If there were no gratification in the air element … no cedaṁ, bhikkhave, vāyodhātuyā assādo abhavissa, nayidaṁ sattā vāyodhātuyā sārajjeyyuṁ. Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhave, atthi vāyodhātuyā assādo, tasmā sattā vāyodhātuyā sārajjanti. No cedaṁ, bhikkhave, vāyodhātuyā ādÄ«navo abhavissa, nayidaṁ sattā vāyodhātuyā nibbindeyyuṁ. Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhave, atthi vāyodhātuyā ādÄ«navo, tasmā sattā vāyodhātuyā nibbindanti. No cedaṁ, bhikkhave, vāyodhātuyā nissaraṇaṁ abhavissa, nayidaṁ sattā vāyodhātuyā nissareyyuṁ. Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhave, atthi vāyodhātuyā nissaraṇaṁ, tasmā sattā vāyodhātuyā nissaranti.

As long as sentient beings don’t truly understand these four elements’ gratification, drawback, and escape for what they are, they haven’t escaped from this world—with its gods, Māras, and Divinities, this population with its ascetics and brahmins, its gods and humans—and they don’t live detached, liberated, with mind free of boundaries. YāvakÄ«vaƱcime, bhikkhave, sattā imāsaṁ catunnaṁ dhātÅ«naṁ assādaƱca assādato ādÄ«navaƱca ādÄ«navato nissaraṇaƱca nissaraṇato yathābhÅ«taṁ na abbhaƱƱaṁsu, neva tāvime, bhikkhave, sattā sadevakā lokā samārakā sabrahmakā sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya nissaṭā visaṁyuttā vippamuttā vimariyādikatena cetasā vihariṁsu.

But when sentient beings truly understand these four elements’ gratification, drawback, and escape for what they are, they’ve escaped from this world—with its gods, Māras, and Divinities, this population with its ascetics and brahmins, its gods and humans—and they live detached, liberated, with mind free of boundaries.ā€ Yato ca kho, bhikkhave, sattā imāsaṁ catunnaṁ dhātÅ«naṁ assādaƱca assādato ādÄ«navaƱca ādÄ«navato nissaraṇaƱca nissaraṇato yathābhÅ«taṁ abbhaƱƱaṁsu, atha, bhikkhave, sattā sadevakā lokā samārakā sabrahmakā sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya nissaṭā visaṁyuttā vippamuttā vimariyādikatena cetasā viharantÄ«ā€ti.