(There are) three formations: body formation, verbal formation, and mental (consciousness) formation. Breath-in and breath-out are body formations. Initial application and sustained application are verbal formations. Both perception and feeling are mental formations. Excluding initial application and sustained application, all associates of consciousness are also mental formations.Namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammāsambuddhassa.

1. Chapter on Purification of Words (Padasodhanavāra)Tayo saṅkhārā—kāyasaṅkhāro, vacīsaṅkhāro, cittasaṅkhāroti. Assāsapassāsā kāyasaṅkhāro, vitakkavicārā vacīsaṅkhāro, saññā ca vedanā ca cittasaṅkhāro. Ṭhapetvā vitakkavicāre sabbepi cittasampayuttakā dhammā cittasaṅkhāro.

Positive (Anuloma)6.1.1.1. Padasodhanavāra

(It is) body. (Is it) body formation?6.1.1.1.1. Anuloma

(It is) body formation. (Is it) body?Kāyo kāyasaṅkhāro?

Speech. Verbal formation? Verbal formation. Speech?Kāyasaṅkhāro kāyo?

Consciousness. Mental formation? Mental formation. Consciousness?Vacī vacīsaṅkhāro?

Negative (Paccanīka)Vacīsaṅkhāro vacī?

Not body. Not body formation? Not body formation. Not body?Cittaṁ cittasaṅkhāro?

Not speech. Not verbal formation? Not verbal formation. Not speech?Cittasaṅkhāro cittaṁ?

Not consciousness. Not mental formation? Not mental formation. Not consciousness?6.1.1.1.2. Paccanīka

2. Chapter on Wheel Based on Purification of Words (Padasodhanamulacakkavāra)Na kāyo na kāyasaṅkhāro?

Positive (Anuloma)Na kāyasaṅkhāro na kāyo?

Body. Body formation? Conditioned things. Verbal formation?Na vacī na vacīsaṅkhāro?

Body. Body formation? Conditioned things. Mental formation?Na vacīsaṅkhāro na vacī?

Speech. Verbal formation? Conditioned things. Body formation?Na cittaṁ na cittasaṅkhāro?

Speech. Verbal formation? Conditioned things. Mental formation?Na cittasaṅkhāro na cittaṁ?

Consciousness. Mental formation? Conditioned things. Body formation?6.1.1.2. Padasodhanamūlacakkavāra

Consciousness. Mental formation? Conditioned things. Verbal formation?6.1.1.2.1. Anuloma

Negative (Paccanīka)Kāyo kāyasaṅkhāro?

Not body. Not body formation? Not conditioned things. Not verbal formation?Saṅkhārā vacīsaṅkhāro?

Not body. Not body formation? Not conditioned things. Not mental formation?Kāyo kāyasaṅkhāro?

Not speech. Not verbal formation? Not conditioned things. Not body formation?Saṅkhārā cittasaṅkhāro?

Not speech. Not verbal formation? Not conditioned things. Not mental formation?Vacī vacīsaṅkhāro?

Not consciousness. Not mental formation? Not conditioned things. Not body formation?Saṅkhārā kāyasaṅkhāro?

Not consciousness. Not mental formation? Not conditioned things. Not verbal formation?Vacī vacīsaṅkhāro?

3. Chapter on Pure Formation (Suddhasankharavāra)Saṅkhārā cittasaṅkhāro?

Positive (Anuloma)Cittaṁ cittasaṅkhāro?

Body formation. Verbal formation? Verbal formation. Body formation? Body formation. Mental formation? Mental formation. Body formation? Verbal formation. Mental formation? Mental formation. Verbal formation?Saṅkhārā kāyasaṅkhāro?

Negative (Paccanīka)Cittaṁ cittasaṅkhāro?

Not body formation. Not verbal formation? Not verbal formation. Not body formation?Saṅkhārā vacīsaṅkhāro?

Not body formation. Not mental formation? Not mental formation. Not body formation?6.1.1.2.2. Paccanīka

Not verbal formation. Not mental formation? Not mental formation. Not verbal formation?Na kāyo na kāyasaṅkhāro?

End of Summary Chapter on Terms.Na saṅkhārā na vacīsaṅkhāro?

The Book of Pairs, an English translation from the Chattasangiti Edition. Translated byAggamahapaṇḍita U Nārada,U NandamedhaandU Kumārābhivaṁsa, assisted by others.Na kāyo na kāyasaṅkhāro?

Aggamahapaṇḍita U NāradaNa saṅkhārā na cittasaṅkhāro?

U NandamedhaNa vacī na vacīsaṅkhāro?

U KumārābhivaṁsaNa saṅkhārā na kāyasaṅkhāro?

This electronic version is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 licence (CC BY-NC 4.0) as found here:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Na vacī na vacīsaṅkhāro?

All copyright is belongs to ven. U Nārada, ven. U Kumārābhivaṁsa and ven. U Nandamedha.Na saṅkhārā na cittasaṅkhāro?

Typeset byabhidhamma.comNovember 2020.Na cittaṁ na cittasaṅkhāro?

Version 2020-12-13. For the latest, please checkabhidhamma.com.Na saṅkhārā na kāyasaṅkhāro?

Although this digital transcription was produced with great care, it still may contain errors and therefore needs further proofreading.Na cittaṁ na cittasaṅkhāro?

This SuttaCentral edition was prepared byManfred WierichandVen. Vimala.Na saṅkhārā na vacīsaṅkhāro?

Manfred Wierich6.1.1.3. Suddhasaṅkhāravāra

Ven. Vimala6.1.1.3.1. Anuloma

Kāyasaṅkhāro vacīsaṅkhāro?

Vacīsaṅkhāro kāyasaṅkhāro?

Kāyasaṅkhāro cittasaṅkhāro?

Cittasaṅkhāro kāyasaṅkhāro?

Vacīsaṅkhāro cittasaṅkhāro?

Cittasaṅkhāro vacīsaṅkhāro?

6.1.1.3.2. Paccanīka

Na kāyasaṅkhāro na vacīsaṅkhāro?

Na vacīsaṅkhāro na kāyasaṅkhāro?

Na kāyasaṅkhāro na cittasaṅkhāro?

Na cittasaṅkhāro na kāyasaṅkhāro?

Na vacīsaṅkhāro na cittasaṅkhāro?

Na cittasaṅkhāro na vacīsaṅkhāro?

Paṇṇattiuddesavāro.